Jenny Myton and Ian Drysdale are a married couple of Honduran environment engineers trying to promote responsible fishing, boating and diving around the coral-rich island of Roatán. Besides consulting local entrepreneurs on environmental issues, they’re both active in the Roatan Marine Park non-profit organization overseeing all marine activities on the island.
I met Jenny and Ian at a local Italian restaurant a few nights ago. I was immediately struck by their deep understanding of the environmental issues around here, and their talent to communicate them with simple, powerful examples.
The first question I asked them was one of compassion. « Do you feel a sense of achievement in your work? », I asked. « Since I’ve been here, all I saw was people dumping everything everywhere, not caring the least about the environment, not only around the island, but on its roads and waterways as well. I had a very hard time dumping my first glass bottle in a trash bin. This is something we’ve long been teached never to do in Canada. »
They’re not really happy about the situation, indeed. But they keep on fighting, trying to get local fishermen not to fish turtles or use nets, and divers not to fire spear guns or disrupt marine life.
Even if the law is on their side, it’s always a hard fight around here. You just can’t send a local fisherman to the police for one dead turtle. Traditions are still strong, and using a repressive approach overnight would just turn the people against Marine Park – which is also in charge of the whole reef infrastructure, including exhaustive mapping and buoy-planting.
In a few words, the Marine Park is all about diplomacy and education. These are slower, but deeply more powerful activities than automatic law enforcement, as long as they’re sustained over a period of years.
Which brings us to politics.
You see, even before the current political crisis nobody knew what amount could be spent by any governement program in Honduras, since the Zelaya administration never published a 2009 budget. So the Ministry of the environment (careful, MS Internet Explorer only!) can’t tell whether or not the Roatan Marine Park deserves more money this year. And now the Ministry is held by an interim government which won’t announce any kind of budget since it doesn’t know how long it’s going to be around (the next presidential elections are still scheduled for November).
Another major source of aid, US-funded USAID, has been suspended due to the still-unresolved crisis. USAID’s yearly budget for all of Honduras was $1.9M. In the past, this funding helped Marine Park achieve significant milestones, such as building a fully-functional beach-side laboratory to test sea water, which is instrumental in monitoring the evolution of marine life conditions and backing decisions with data.
When I spoke about this Zelaya situation with Jenny & Ian at the Italian restaurant the other night, they was no doubt on their minds. « Mel », as the nickname goes, has to go for good. What happened in Honduras was a totally legitimate action taken by Congress and the courts against the executive powers. It was a perfect demonstration of the checks and balances of democracy in action, in full respect of the 100-year-old Honduran Constitution (« older than the active French constitution », Ian proudly reminded me).
What’s more (still according to Jenny & Ian), the use of the military force to oust Zelaya from his home in his now-famous pyjamas was a legitimate call from Congress whose official enforcement power is the army, while the police only answers to the executive branch (as opposed to most Western democracies where the chief of state is also the commander-in-chief).
As legitimate as their move was, Micheletti’s interim government had no sense of politics when they ousted an active president at gunpoint while deploying military in the streets and imposing their still-standing curfew at 10 or 11PM.
From a Western media point of view, Military + Central America = blood in the streets. In Canada or the US, we only have 10 seconds to devote to an Honduran news, and showing military in the streets imposing curfew to citizens after ousting a president at gunpoint quickly brings back memories of Salvador, Nicaragua or even Chile.
It’s already too late, the catastrophic PR is done: as I prepared to board my plane to Honduras last week, all my friends were telling me I was crazy. They didn’t know much detail, but what they knew was enough. Political crisis in Central America = Stay the fuck away and go to Cancun to spend your vacation instead.
Until now, they’ve been wrong. Life on this island is good life as usual, except for the extreme lack of tourism that’s killing local entrepreneurs. All of them are mad, but none of them do support Zelaya’s return. As Jenny and Ian told me, the ousting was legitimate, but it was conducted in the most clumsy, irresponsible way.
That night at the Italian restaurant, there was a Zelaya supporter among us. Fernando was the lucky man going out with the Texas girl whose birthday we were celebrating. Jenny talked with him for at least an hour. At the end, nobody was convinced of the other’s point of view. But the debate was interesting – and would even more have been so if I had the slightest command of Spanish.
Fernando summed up his views for me in a few words. For him, Zelaya represents the end of status quo. According to him, it’s time to renew the political, financial and educational powers that have fallen in the hands of the same old gang for too long. For Fernando, who’s said to belong to a rich Honduran family (which he refused to confirm), Zelaya represents the promise of such a renewal.
« He’s just a young idealist », Jenny whispered to me. « His views are only based on emotions, not logic. »
For sure, emotional reactions have been very underestimated when sending the military oust a pyjama-clad active president in his private house at dawn. The media got their emotional clip – it was already too late.
For all the fear that’s playing out back North about a possible civil war or even a military intervention from Venezuela, let me tell you something: if all Hondurans are to debate in calm and friendliness around an Italian wine like I saw those two debate the other night, you don’t have anything to worry about. They were entrenched on both sides, for sure. But not once did they start screaming at each other. Let’s hope the whole political thing on the mainland will get solved that way.
Whatever the outcome, let’s pray it’ll be quick. A lot of turtles are betting their life on it.